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Does ARPA-H fund small businesses?ARPA-H Innovative Solution Openings (ISOs) — Health Technology OT Agreements

Advanced Research Projects Agency for Health (ARPA-H) — U.S. Department of Health and Human Services

Varies by solicitation

Researched for this program: 3 rejection traps · 5 required documentsWhat decides this award ↓

The short version

Yes. ARPA-H funds for-profit small businesses through Other Transaction (OT) agreements and SBIR/STTR contracts, up to $600K for Phase 1 and $3.5M for Phase 2. It is not a grant maker: pay follows milestones.

ARPA-H accelerates biomedical and health breakthroughs by funding high-risk, high-reward research through Other Transaction (OT) agreements — flexible instruments that are not grants or contracts. For-profit small businesses, startups, large companies, universities, and hospitals can all receive OT awards. ARPA-H issues Innovative Solution Openings (ISOs) on a rolling basis across four Mission Offices: Health Science Futures, Proactive Health, Resilient Systems, and Scalable Solutions. Awards are milestone-based; funding disbursed upon achieving technical milestones. SBIR/STTR topics also available.

Funding type
Grant
Level
Federal
Amount range
$500,000 – $50,000,000
Realistic amount
Award size varies by solicitation; each opening states its own budget. ARPA-H SBIR/STTR awards are generally contracts of up to $600K for Phase 1 and $3.5M for Phase 2.
Deadline
Rolling — ARPA-H publishes ISOs continuously. Check arpa-h.gov/explore-funding/open-funding-opportunities for current open ISOs. Mission Office ISOs accept submissions year-round.
Status
active
States
Nationwide
Payment model
milestone

Who qualifies

Hard requirements

What small businesses ask next

Is ARPA-H a grant agency?

No. ARPA-H describes itself as not a grant-making agency. It mainly signs Other Transactions (OTs) and cooperative agreements for research and development. An OT is a flexible agreement written to fit the project, with funding tied to milestones agreed in negotiation. ARPA-H program managers stay involved while the work runs. This is why the program type above reads “Grant” but the money arrives as a negotiated agreement.

Can a small for-profit company apply?

Yes. ARPA-H says small businesses are welcome to apply to any opportunity. Universities, nonprofits, hospitals and individuals can apply too. It will not fund current ARPA-H support contractors, government entities, or entities organized in Russia, Iran, North Korea or China. SBIR and STTR topics are limited to small businesses: no more than 500 employees, majority U.S. ownership, and all work done in the U.S.

How much can a small business receive?

ARPA-H SBIR and STTR awards are generally contracts of up to $600K for Phase 1 and $3.5M for Phase 2. Awards to small businesses outside SBIR depend on the project and the ISO, so check the amount range above. Payments depend on meeting milestones. For smaller, standard-size health SBIRs, compare SBIR Phase I at NIH.

How do I apply to a Mission Office ISO?

Start with a short Solution Summary, not a full proposal. Submit it through ARPA-H’s Solutions site to the one Mission Office ISO that fits your idea. ARPA-H answers in writing, and you must have that response before you send a full proposal. Every ARPA-H solicitation requires a valid Unique Entity ID (UEI) from SAM.gov when you submit a proposal, so register early because SAM.gov timing is outside ARPA-H’s control.

What if nothing is open right now?

Mission Office ISOs are accepted on a rolling basis, so there is usually a way in. Program ISOs and SBIR/STTR topics open for a limited time and are announced throughout the year; see the Deadline row above. Mission Office submissions are reviewed more slowly than program submissions, and an idea inside an existing ARPA-H program can be rejected, so read its program list first. You can also leave your email in the watch box below to hear when a window moves.

What it covers

Eligible expenses

  • Salaries and benefits for scientists, engineers, and technical staff
  • Materials, equipment, and laboratory supplies
  • Subcontracts to specialized research partners
  • Clinical study costs (for health technology programs)
  • IP protection costs (patents directly related to the funded technology)
  • Travel for technical milestones, site visits, or program reviews

Ineligible expenses

  • Profit above a reasonable fee (negotiated into the OT budget)
  • Costs not directly related to the approved milestones
  • Construction or renovation of facilities
  • Costs incurred before OT agreement execution

How to apply

  1. 1

    Monitor ARPA-H for relevant ISOs

    Visit arpa-h.gov/explore-funding/open-funding-opportunities and SAM.gov regularly. Subscribe to ARPA-H email updates. Review the four Mission Office areas (Health Science Futures, Proactive Health, Resilient Systems, Scalable Solutions) to identify where your technology fits.

    ~5 hrs

  2. 2

    Review the ISO and prepare a Solution Summary

    ARPA-H uses a fast, lightweight first stage — typically a 2–4 page Solution Summary (not a 50-page grant proposal). The Summary describes the technical approach, team, proposed milestones, and budget overview. Reviewers decide on merit from this brief document.

    ~20 hrs

  3. 3

    Technical presentation (if invited)

    Shortlisted applicants are invited to give a 1–2 hour technical presentation and Q&A with ARPA-H Program Managers. This is where the program manager evaluates technical depth and team credibility. More interactive than a traditional grant review.

    ~30 hrs

  4. 4

    Negotiate OT agreement terms and milestones

    Successful applicants negotiate a milestone-based OT agreement with ARPA-H. Milestones are specific, measurable technical accomplishments — not progress reports. ARPA-H pays on milestone completion. Negotiation typically takes 4–12 weeks.

    ~20 hrs

Industry & certifications

NAICS codes: 541714, 541715, 339112, 325412

Insider tip

ARPA-H Program Managers are the real decision-makers — engage with them before submitting. Attend ARPA-H webinars and Industry Days. A 2-page Solution Summary that's technically crisp beats a 50-page federal grant narrative.

Deadline & timing

ARPA-H uses Innovative Solution Openings (ISOs) posted on SAM.gov and the ARPA-H website. Some ISOs are topic-specific with set deadlines (30–90 days); Mission Office ISOs are open continuously. Watch arpa-h.gov/explore-funding for new openings. ARPA-H typically issues new solicitations monthly.

Applications are open — don’t lose the window

GrantCompass tracks ARPA-H Innovative Solution Openings (ISOs) — Health Technology OT Agreements’s application windows in the live catalog. Leave an email and we’ll warn you before this window closes — and tell you when the next round opens.

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Last updated October 30, 2026. GrantCompass is an independent funding-discovery tool and is not affiliated with any government agency. Always confirm details on the official program page.